Recently I realised an ambition and invested in
a metal detector. My first few finds in Wrington
have all been coins (amongst a good haul of old
beer cans and bottle tops) which consist of the
following; a 1797 George III pure copper 'Cartwheel'
penny, 3 William III solid silver shillings, a Queen Anne
solid silver shilling and a Queen Victoria solid silver
shilling dated 1888 - this being the only coin of those
mentioned in a good condition.
Which is all very well...
My thought is that surely there ought to be some means
to collate such information on items found by myself and
other local detectorists and historians in such a fashion
as to be readily accessible by anyone with an interest.
My concern is, ironically, the very nature of metal
detecting which is that of a selfish nature; when
something is found it is now the property of the finder (in
negotiation with the landowner of course) excepting fluke
circumstances such as the recent 'Frome Horde' and the
'Roman Cavalry Mask' which are covered by the
Treasure Trove act.
The point is that once uncovered the find is taken away
and possibly shown to the landowner and family &
friends then either sold or kept in a private collection.
This is all fine and proper and utterly legal. But what of
the knowledge of the find?
I am the proud holder of a Certificate in Archaeology from
the University of Bristol and my project for that
qualification was an in depth investigation in the tumuli
on Felton Common.
What annoyed, exasperated and infuriated me about the
tumuli was the fact that in the course of the last 250
years a group of antiquarians (forerunners to
Archaeologists which only really became established as
a science in the early 20th century) spent a couple of
hours 'raping' the tumuli by excavating the burial
chamber in the centre and removing the contents
whatever they may have been- even a few fragments of
bone left for modern Archaeologists could have told us a
huge amount about builders of the tumuli and their
society.
If any records were ever made of the excavation they
were certainly beyond my ability to recover, my tutor
assured me that records were very seldom kept and the
whole event staged as an excuse for a picnic by the well
to do while the workers dug the monuments.
So my emphasis is on compiling a record of finds,
however discovered, within the parish boundary of
Wrington for future interested parties to refer to.
After all what a metal detectorist is actually doing is
removing tangible history from its context, which I have
no problem with SO LONG as a significant find is
recorded and other archaeology is not damaged or
destroyed in accessing the find.
I was fortunate to know Julius Herrstein who was a
fountain of enthusiasm for Wrington and its history. On
several occasions he told me of a Roman brooch that
had been discovered somewhere within the village by a
metal detectorist. If he ever said exactly where it was
found then I have forgotten, but I am quite sure he
mentioned it was found near water as I mentioned the
distinct possibility of it being lost during the weekly
wash at the local stream (the Congresbury Yeo in
Wrington). It is my dearest wish to examine this brooch
and refer it to my former tutor at the University of Bristol
or to Professor Mick Aston who lives in Sandford.
Better yet with an accurate fix on its discovery site it
may be possible to determine further Roman features
lost for nearly 2000 years whether they be actual
Roman building remnants or pottery shards.
At the very least an academic study of this one brooch
will likely be able to determine the date, the style, the
means and likely site of manufacture as well as the
status and possible gender of the wearer.
To the best of my knowledge there are 2 sites of
Roman antiquity within 5 miles of Wrington, firstly the
remains of a villa at Lye Hole and secondly more villa
remains somewhere deep within Blagdon Lake! It is no
stretch of the imagination to see activity within Wrington
at the time of the Roman conquest (AD 45 - 420), it is a
beautiful area with rich, fertile and highly productive
land and this would certainly not have escaped the
notice of the invaders, bear in mind that the over-
whelming majority of England was forested in this
period.
I have also personally found 3 shards of Roman pottery
from a molehill in a field just of Cook's Bridle Path in
Downside. I am also sure that Julius Herrstein recorded
other Roman finds discovered though I cannot put my
hand to the relevant documentation at the present!
In summary I feel it is VITAL to those with any interest
in local history, both now and in the future, to have a
record of the sort I have proposed. Quite what form that
record will take I am unsure, I only know that my
meagre computer skills are totally inadequate for
setting up an online database- perhaps you can
propose an easy and workable system?
I believe that Wrington was mentioned in the
Domesday Book, well- that's nearly 1000 years of
history at the very least!